Tribal Catholicism in the United States

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One of the personal challenges I have with my faith as a Catholic in the U.S. is the disfunctional and negatively personal nature of our politics sometimes seeps into the Church.  What is intended to be a source of unity unfortunately, becomes the subject to divisiveness, as evidenced by the number of “partisan” Catholic blogs claiming that the other side is “not Catholic enough” or “too rigid”.

John Allen of National Catholic Reporter summed up the problem nicely at the end of his excellent piece on his recent trip to Buenos Aires to find out what Argentinians thought of Pope Francis.

“I told the crowd I have thought a fair bit about the subject of unity, perhaps because I come from a Catholic culture in the United States that in many ways is profoundly divided. I served up my usual diagnosis, which is that although people say we American Catholics are polarized, the truth is that we’re more tribalized.

Looking around, what one sees are different tribes: pro-life Catholic, peace-and-justice Catholics, liturgical traditionalist Catholics, church reform Catholics, Obama Catholics, neo-con Catholics, the movements, various ethnic churches, and on and on. In principle, all that diversity is a treasure, but it becomes dysfunctional when these various tribes start seeing one another as the enemy, and too often that’s our situation.

I suggested that what the church in the United States needs is a grassroots effort to build zones of friendship across the tribal lines, places where Catholics of different temperaments and outlooks can rub shoulders — not to debate issues, but simply to get to know one another.”

Unfortunately, I personally am all too aware of this phenomenon.  Last summer was a jarring example.  I went on a week-long silent retreat in what would be considered a “Liberal Catholic” environment.  The experience was wonderful:  surrounded by exceptional natural beauty, silence and a laid back atmosphere.  The liturgies and sacramental rights were simple but exceptionally beautiful.  Moreover, while the surroundings and sacraments were distinctly Catholic, there was a strong emphasis on finding ways to speak of God to skeptics and non-believers, similar to Paul and Barnabas in the readings this week in the Acts of the Apostles.

The next week, I went to what would be considered a “Conservative Catholic” conference.  The focus on this conference was on the intellectual teachings of the Church and concern that religion was being drowned out of the public square in a dictatorship of relativism.  While the substance of the conference was outstanding, there was also more than a bit of an us-vs-them mentality that expressed itself in a desire to retreat so a 13th Century Golden Age of Christendom Europe rather than push the Church forward into the 21st Century culture.

I thoroughly enjoyed both experiences and found them to be very enriching to my faith.  Unfortunately, the problem is that too often, these too Catholic (universal) groups tend to attack each other rather than stay united in furtherance of common causes.  That is one of the reasons why I am a strong admirer of Teilhard de Chardin.  He was intensely loyal to the traditional Church, despite some of the injustices it inflicted on him, because he realized that “the spirit of freedom in the Church was indissolubly linked to its corporate body, however vulgar and objectionable the appearances and even the actions of that body might be.”  (quote from Robert Speaight, The Life of Teilhard de Chardin)

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Where Science meets Religion. Vatican astronomer talks about meeting point

Guy Consolmagno, S.J.Rome Reports had a great interview over the weekend with Brother Guy Consolmagno, S.J., research astronomer and planetary scientist at the Vatican Observatory in Arizona. Brother Consolmagno is one of my favorite interviews with his knowledge, humor and humility.  Here are some links to other great interviews with Brother Consolmagno:

Catholic Lab (2013)
TEDx Talk (2013)
On Being (w/ Fr. George Coyne, S.J., 2011)
Commonweal (2010)
Creighton University (2010)
Catholic Spotlight (2009)
Colbert Report (2009) 

Do you have any links to interviews with Brother Consolmagno or reflections on his work and ministry?  Please post in the comment section below.


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Teilhard de Chardin Quote of the Week (April 29): Trust and Patience Prayer

“Above all, trust in the slow work of God.

We are quite naturally impatient in everything to reach the end without delay. We should like to skip the intermediate stages. We are impatient of being on the way to something unknown, something new.

And yet it is the law of all progress that it is made by passing through some stages of instability—and that it may take a very long time.

And so I think it is with you; your ideas mature gradually—let them grow, let them shape themselves, without undue haste. Don’t try to force them on, as though you could be today what time (that is to say, grace and circumstances acting on your own good will) will make of you tomorrow.

Only God could say what this new spirit gradually forming within you will be. Give Our Lord the benefit of believing that his hand is leading you, and accept the anxiety of feeling yourself in suspense and incomplete.”

— Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

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Sunday Reflection: Fifth Sunday of Easter (All Things New)

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Each Sunday, I will try to link to a reflection on the Sunday readings that I find inspiration.  This week, the prize goes to Father Roger Vermalen Karban, pastor of Our Lady of Good Counsel Parish in Renault, Illinois, primarily because he included a reference to Teilhard de Chardin:-)

“Teilhard de Chardin once reminded us, “The only thing in this universe which never changes is change.” As followers of the risen Jesus, are we constantly training ourselves to be open and observant enough to know when change is needed to bring about the loving new world for which Jesus died?”

Runners-up (only because there was no Teilhard reference), go to the Irish Jesuits who had a wonderful call to live the agape love called for in the Gospel:

“It is through this constant love-centred interaction among each other that the “new earth, the new heaven and the new Jerusalem” can begin to come into existence. It is in our hands. And we have a perfect example in Jesus our Lord.

As disciples of Jesus, imbued with his message of agape, loving in the way that he loved us, we are called to do the same – to give support to our fellow disciples and to share our faith and our love with as many people as possible.

* * *

It is precisely by our being an agape-filled people that God will come into people’s lives in this way. It is through this constant love-centred interaction among each other that the “new earth, the new heaven and the new Jerusalem” can begin to come into existence – not at some unknown future time and in some other place but here and now. Today. It is in our hands. All we have to do is follow the lead of the Jesus the Lord.”

and to my favorite Professor, Deacon, Climate Change Prophet, David Backes who ties the heroic efforts of rescuers in the Boston and Texas tragedies to the love of Christ:

[Jesus] repeats a couple of more times his directive to love one another. He tells them—and each one of us today—that this is the only way we can truly be in a healthy relationship to him. He goes on to say that he is like a vine, and we are like branches. To try to live as though we are separate from him is to choose death. Love is what grafts our branches to his vine. And Jesus tells the apostles—and us—that his reason for saying all this—for putting such emphasis on the commandment of love—is so that his joy may be in us, and our joy may be complete.”

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Pope Francis on Finding God Through Leisure

I am in my mid-40s and my perspective on work and work and leisure has changed dramatically in the last decade.  During my 20s and 30s, I was a bona fide workaholic: regularly working 80 hour weeks in order to advance my career.  Although I was successful in that endeavor, it had significant negative repercussions in relationships with my wife, children, extended family and friends.  Moreover, my spiritual life and relationship with God was nonexistent.  I had a successful career, but I did not have a successful or fulfilling life.

When I hit the traditional mid-life point a few years, ago I had a reexamination of my priorities.  I realized that I was too caught up in the consumer society of the U.S.  This period of reflection led to my reconversion back to my faith, largely through Ignatian Spirituality.

Today’s New York Times has a great article and book excerpt on Pope Francis, which touches on the balance between work and leisure in fulfilling God’s plan:

“Responding to the question, “Do we need to rediscover the meaning of leisure?” Pope Francis replies: “Together with a culture of work, there must be a culture of leisure as gratification. To put it another way: people who work must take the time to relax, to be with their families, to enjoy themselves, read, listen to music, play a sport. But this is being destroyed, in large part, by the elimination of the Sabbath rest day. More and more people work on Sundays as a consequence of the competitiveness imposed by a consumer society.” In such cases, he concludes, “work ends up dehumanizing people.”

Some pages later, he derides people who think of themselves as Catholic but don’t make time for their children. This is an example, according to Pope Francis, of living “with fraud.””

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Teilhard’s Inner Fire Showing Through in Delia Smith

Last month the London Telegraph did a series of interviews on the meaning of Easter.  One of the more interesting interviews was with Delia Smith, who eloquently summarized Teilhard’s vision of the world:

“So what is the sum total of what I believe? I believe that there is a creator God: a God that created the universe and human life at the centre of it. Homo sapiens were different from their ancestors in that they developed larger brains. With that came self-consciousness: we were enabled to reflect and become thinking beings.

So no more evolving body parts like beaks and snouts in order to hunt and survive. Instead, we worked out how to make tools and so forth. This meant that we could have a hand in controlling the developing universe and in a sense become co-creators. What a programme! To have belief, you need to have an imagination. So, let’s imagine God who created the universe saying, OK guys roll up your sleeves, it’s yours for the taking, go make something of it and find fulfilment. Meanwhile I am “directing with watchful loving care”.

Now quite a bit more imagination is needed. Try to think of a loving father who is besotted with his small son, wanting to support him, stand by him, and help him to a life of fulfilment. There you have it. God inserts himself into humanity to be with us in a sort of creative union, so that we can achieve what we were created for, namely love. Love means total union with one another and with God. Love is stronger than death and love overcomes death.

So where are we now in the scheme of things? Not quite there yet, it has to be admitted. According to Teilhard, the human species will undergo what he calls convergent evolution. My own personal interpretation of this is that we are on the brink of a new phase in human development. Given that civilisations have completed the migratory phase, and that the whole planet is, as it were, fully occupied and up and running, that convergence is showing signs of emerging.

* * * * 

The thing, I believe, that underpins any kind of convergence is love, which is, if you like, the end of the story. And love, in the mystical tradition throughout the centuries and certainly in all of Teilhard’s teaching, is depicted by fire. It smoulders, it sparks, it flames and spreads, igniting everything in its path. We all possess degrees of this inner fire, which propels the human spirit and is the undercurrent of all human endeavour.”

I encourage you to read the entire article.

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Vatican Conference on The Emergence of the Human Being

The Catholic News Service had an article on the recently concluded conference on “The Emergence of the Human Being” hosted by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.  Other than the CNS article, I have found very little information on this conference.  I anticipate that the Pontifical Academy of Sciences will publish a summary of the speeches and discussion in the near future.  In the interim, I include links to a summary and a complete report from the 2008 conference on the topic of “Scientific Insights into the Evolution of the Universe and of Life”.

Although Teilhard de Chardin’s works may not have played in a major role in either conference, his intellectual influence was huge as both conferences explored Teilhard’s core quest of how contemporary evolutionary sciences provide new sciences into the nature of God and how God relates to humanity.  I hope to have a more thorough discussion on both conferences later, but I thought this excerpt from Pope Benedict’s speech at the 2008 conference illuminating:

“To “evolve” literally means “to unroll a scroll”, that is, to read a book. The imagery of nature as a book has its roots in Christianity and has been held dear by many scientists. Galileo saw nature as a book whose author is God in the same way that Scripture has God as its author. It is a book whose history, whose evolution, whose “writing” and meaning, we “read” according to the different approaches of the sciences, while all the time presupposing the foundational presence of the author who has wished to reveal himself therein. This image also helps us to understand that the world, far from originating out of chaos, resembles an ordered book; it is a cosmos. Notwithstanding elements of the irrational, chaotic and the destructive in the long processes of change in the cosmos, matter as such is “legible”. It has an inbuilt “mathematics”. The human mind therefore can engage not only in a “cosmography” studying measurable phenomena but also in a “cosmology” discerning the visible inner logic of the cosmos. We may not at first be able to see the harmony both of the whole and of the relations of the individual parts, or their relationship to the whole. Yet, there always remains a broad range of intelligible events, and the process is rational in that it reveals an order of evident correspondences and undeniable finalities: in the inorganic world, between microstructure and macrostructure; in the organic and animal world, between structure and function; and in the spiritual world, between knowledge of the truth and the aspiration to freedom. Experimental and philosophical inquiry gradually discovers these orders; it perceives them working to maintain themselves in being, defending themselves against imbalances, and overcoming obstacles. And thanks to the natural sciences we have greatly increased our understanding of the uniqueness of humanity’s place in the cosmos.”

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The Way of the Logos

Today’s Gospel reading from John has a very provocative statement by Jesus:  “I AM the Way.  I AM Truth and Life.”  Unfortunately, many people incorrectly interpret this in an exclusivist manner.  As the Irish Jesuits explain:

“This is not to be understood in a narrow sectarian sense.  The way of life that Jesus proposes is not just for a particular group of people; it is a way of life for every single person to follow.  The heart of that Way is an unconditional love which sees every other person as a brother or sister and a love which gives itself unceasingly in service.

If we want to know where our lives, where any life, should be going, all we need to do is to identify ourselves totally with the attitudes, the values and the goals of life that Jesus lays down for us.

And, as the Way, he is Truth and Life.  Jesus is Truth not just because the things he says are true.  His whole life, everything he says and does, all his relationships, have the ring of truth and integrity.”

We live in a special time.  The scientific advances of the past century have helped expand our understanding of the universe and ultimate reality.  We know that the physical universe is approximately 14 billion years old.  Christians believe that the Big Bang was the first act of the incarnation.  Prior to the Big Bang, there existed a trinitarian God, of which one person was the Logosthe eternal Word or knowledge of Greek philosophy.  This Logos has been pulling the universe toward it since creation, reaching its most intimate point through the incarnation and life of Jesus of Nazareth.  The risen Christ Logos continues to live, pulling all of creation towards him.  As Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger said shortly before he became Pope Benedict XVI:

“Christianity must always remember that it is the religion of the “Logos.” It is faith in the “Creator Spiritus,” (Creator Spirit), from which proceeds everything that exists. Today, this should be precisely its philosophical strength. . . Only creative reason, which in the crucified God is manifested as love, can really show us the way. In the so necessary dialogue between secularists and [Christians], we Christians must be very careful to remain faithful to this fundamental line: to live a faith that comes from the “Logos,” from creative reason, and that, because of this, is also open to all that is truly rational.”

Going back to today’s Gospel passage, the Logos is the Way, the Truth and the Life.  Jesus exemplified this in the ideal manner of self-giving love, both during his lifetime on Earth and through the ongoing attraction of the Cosmic Christ.

May God grant me the strength to look beyond my own ego and selfishness and follow the Way of unselfish love and service to God, humanity and all of God’s creation.

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The Folly of Scientism

One of the great insights of Teilhard de Chardin was that he recognized that science was an outstanding way of trying to get closer to the great mystery that is God.  After all, God created the universe, and the more we understand about the universe, the more we can understand about God’s thoughts.

However, Teilhard also recognized that science was only one aspect of reality, and a limited one at that.  Unfortunately, in much of the culture of the United States and Western Europe, there is a tendency to place an undue emphasis on science, resulting in scientism.  As an article in the Vancouver Sun from three years ago discussing the 150th anniversary of Darwin’s publication of On the Origin of Species described:

“[One] major barrier to a rewarding public conversation about the impact of evolution on the way we understand the world is not named nearly as much.  It is “scientism.” Scientism is the belief that the sciences have no boundaries and will, in the end, be able to explain everything in the universe. Scientism can, like religious literalism, become its own ideology.

The Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics defines scientism as “an exaggerated trust in the efficacy of natural science to be applied to all areas of investigation (as in philosophy, the social sciences and the humanities).” 

Those who unknowingly fall into the trap of scientism act as if hard science is the only way of knowing reality. If something can’t be “proved” through the scientific method, through observable and measurable evidence, they say it’s irrelevant.

Scientism is terribly limiting of human understanding. It leaves little or no place for the insights of the arts, philosophy, psychology, literature, mythology, dreams, music, the emotions or spirituality.”

Teilhard’s great legacy was recognizing that both fundamentalist Christianity and fundamentalist scientism were dead ends and that by synthesizing both the scientific insights of evolution and the theological and historical revelations of Christianity (and other world religions) can ultimate Truth be realized.

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Earth Day 2013: A Look at Eco-Justice

Here is a link to Earth Day 2013: A look at Eco-Justice from Ignatian News Network.

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